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How United Nation Formed? [when, why]

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[1] ๐“€› 1920 - League Of  Nation


[2] ๐“€› 1939 - US State Department, Franklin D Roosevelt 


[3] ๐“€›  Big Four  - US  ,UK, Soviet Union , & China 
                                                            (4) Police man of the world 


[4] ๐“€›  1942  Big Four Short UN Declaration 


  
                                   Headquarters of the UN is in ManhattanNew York City
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A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193.


Secretaries-General of the United Nations
No.NameCountry of originTook officeLeft officeNote
1Trygve Lie Norway2 February 194610 November 1952Resigned
2Dag Hammarskjรถld Sweden10 April 195318 September 1961Died in office
3U Thant Burma30 November 196131 December 1971
4Kurt Waldheim Austria1 January 197231 December 1981
5Javier Pรฉrez de Cuรฉllar Peru1 January 198231 December 1991
6Boutros Boutros-Ghali Egypt1 January 199231 December 1996
7Kofi Annan Ghana1 January 199731 December 2006
8Ban Ki-moon South Korea1 January 200731 December 2016
9Antรณnio Guterres Portugal1 January 2017

The earliest concrete plan for a new world organization began under the aegis of the US State Department in 1939. The text of the "Declaration by United Nations" was drafted by President Franklin Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Roosevelt aide Harry Hopkins, while meeting at the White House, 29 December 1941. It incorporated Soviet suggestions, but left no role for France. "Four Policemen" was coined to refer to four major Allied countries, United StatesUnited KingdomSoviet Union, and China, which emerged in the Declaration by United Nations. Roosevelt first coined the term United Nations to describe the Allied countries. "On New Year's Day 1942, President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill, Maxim Litvinov, of the USSR, and T. V. Soong, of China, signed a short document which later came to be known as the United Nations Declaration and the next day the representatives of twenty-two other nations added their signatures. The term United Nations was first officially used when 26 governments signed this Declaration. One major change from the Atlantic Charter was the addition of a provision for religious freedom, which Stalin approved after Roosevelt insisted By 1 March 1945, 21 additional states had signed.
                                                                                                                           written by maximum™

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